O Brother Where Art Thou O Brother Where Art Thou Book
| O Blood brother, Where Art G? | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Joel Coen |
| Written past |
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| Based on | The Odyssey by Homer |
| Produced by | Ethan Coen |
| Starring |
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| Cinematography | Roger Deakins |
| Edited by |
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| Music past | T Bone Burnett |
| Production |
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| Distributed by |
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| Release dates |
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| Running time | 107 minutes |
| Countries |
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| Language | English |
| Budget | $26 one thousand thousand[9] |
| Box office | $72 1000000[7] |
O Blood brother, Where Art K? is a 2000 offense comedy drama musical moving-picture show written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas King, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.
The motion-picture show is set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Great Depression. Its story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's ballsy Greek poem The Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American South.[10] The championship of the motion-picture show is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 motion picture Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist is a director who wants to film O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?, a fictitious volume about the Great Depression.[eleven]
Much of the music used in the film is flow folk music.[12] The picture was 1 of the first to extensively apply digital color correction to give the flick an autumnal, sepia-tinted expect.[13] Released past Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in North America, France, Deutschland, Italy, and Spain and by Universal Pictures in other countries, the film was met with a positive critical reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2002, making it the only motion picture soundtrack to have ever received the accolade.[14] The state and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film include John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Sharp, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the pic in the Down from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for consumer consumption via TV and DVD.[12] [fifteen]
Plot [edit]
Three convicts, Pete and Delmar led by Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a chain gang and set up out to retrieve a treasure Everett said was buried before the area is flooded to brand a lake. The three get a elevator from a blind man driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they will find a fortune, just not the 1 they seek. The trio make their style to the house of Launder, Pete's cousin. They slumber in the barn, but Wash reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, forth with his men, torches the befouled. Wash'south son helps them escape.
They selection upward Tommy Johnson, a young black human, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in exchange for the power to play guitar. In need of coin, the iv stop at a radio station where they record a song equally the Soggy Lesser Boys. That night, the trio part ways with Tommy after their car is discovered by the police. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major hit. They briefly autumn in with Babe Face Nelson and accompany him on a robbery.
Well-nigh a river, the group hears singing. They see three women washing clothes and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete's clothes lying next to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. Later, ane-eyed Bible salesman Large Dan invites them for a picnic lunch, and so mugs them, takes all their coin, and kills the toad.
On their way to Everett'due south dwelling town, Everett and Delmar see Pete working on a chain gang. Upon arriving Everett confronts his wife Penny, who changed her last name and told their daughters he was dead. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom she is to marry the next day. Later that dark, they sneak into Pete's holding prison cell and free him. As it turns out, the women had dragged Pete away and turned him in to the regime. Nether torture, Pete gave abroad the treasure's location to the police. Everett then confesses that in that location is no treasure. He made it upwardly to convince Pete and Delmar, who were chained to him, to escape with him in order to end his wife from getting married. He reveals that he got arrested for practicing law without a license. Pete is enraged at Everett, because he had two weeks left on his original sentence, and must serve fifty more years for the escape.
The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves as Klansmen and endeavor to rescue Tommy. However, Large Dan, a Klan member, reveals their identities. Chaos ensues, and the Thousand Magician reveals himself as Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial election. The trio rush Tommy away and cut the supports of a large burning cross, leaving it to fall on Big Dan.
Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to help him win his wife back. They sneak into a Stokes campaign gala dinner she is attention, disguised every bit musicians. The group begins a performance of their radio hit. The crowd recognizes the song and goes wild. Homer recognizes them as the group who humiliated his mob. When he demands the group be arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the crowd runs him out of town on a rail. Pappy O'Daniel, the incumbent candidate, seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Bottom Boys and grants them full pardons. Penny agrees to ally Everett with the status that he discover her original ring.
The adjacent forenoon, the group sets out to retrieve the ring, which is within a cabin in the valley which Everett had before claimed was the location of his treasure. The constabulary, having learned of the place from Pete, arrest the group. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. Just as Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the band in a desk that floats by, and they render to town. However, when Everett presents the ring to Penny, information technology turns out it was her aunt'south band. She declares that she will non marry him with that ring, but only her wedding ring which she cannot remember where she put.
Cast [edit]
- George Clooney as Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.[16] His singing voice is dubbed by Dan Tyminski.
- John Turturro as Pete. (His final proper name is never stated in the film) Along with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to return home. His singing is dubbed by Harley Allen.
- Tim Blake Nelson every bit Delmar O'Donnell. Nelson does his own singing on "In the Jailhouse Now", just is otherwise dubbed by Pat Enright.
- Chris Thomas Rex as Tommy Johnson, a skilled blues musician. He shares his name and story with Tommy Johnson, a dejection musician who is said to accept sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (also attributed to Robert Johnson).[17] [18]
- John Goodman as Daniel "Large Dan" Teague, a one-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan fellow member who masquerades as a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.[16]
- Holly Hunter as Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett'south ex-wife. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.[16]
- Charles Durning as Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The character is based on Texas governor Due west. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.[xix] He shares a proper noun with Menelaus, an Odyssey graphic symbol, merely corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.[16]
- Daniel von Bargen as Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the duration of the motion-picture show. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.[sixteen] He has been compared to Boss Godfrey in Cool Hand Luke.[xx]
- Wayne Duvall every bit Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob. His singing is dubbed by Ralph Stanley.
- Ray McKinnon as Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.[sixteen]
- Frank Collison as Washington Bartholomew "Launder" Hogwallop, Pete's cousin.
- Michael Badalucco as Baby Face Nelson.
- Stephen Root as Mr. Lund, a blind radio station manager. He corresponds to Homer.[16]
- Lee Weaver as the Blind Seer, who accurately predicts the outcome of the trio'due south risk. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.[16]
- Mia Tate, Musetta Vander, and Christy Taylor equally the three "sirens". Their singing voices are dubbed by Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, and Gillian Welch.
Gillian Welch and Dan Tyminski also appear as a record store client and a mandolinist, respectively. Del Pentacost, JR Horne, and Brian Reddy appear equally members of Pappy O'Daniel's staff. Ed Gale appears as Homer Stokes' ceremonial "little man." Three members of the Fairfield Iv (Isaac Freeman, Wilson Waters Jr, and Robert Hamlett) cameo as gravediggers. The Cox Family and The Whites appear as fictionalized versions of themselves.
Product [edit]
The thought of O Brother, Where Art Chiliad? arose spontaneously. Piece of work on the script began in December 1997, long before the commencement of production, and was at least one-half-written past May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey as "1 of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the epic, and they were only familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in pop culture.[21] Co-ordinate to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a degree in classics from Brown University)[22] [23] was the but person on the set who had read the Odyssey.[24]
The championship of the film is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges film Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist (a manager) wants to direct a film about the Great Depression called O Brother, Where Art Thou? [11] that volition be a "commentary on modern weather condition, stark realism, and the problems that confront the average man". Lacking whatever experience in this area, the managing director sets out on a journey to experience the homo suffering of the average man but is sabotaged past his anxious studio. The motion-picture show has some similarity in tone to Sturges'due south moving-picture show, including scenes with prison gangs and a blackness church building choir. The prisoners at the moving-picture show testify scene is also a direct homage to a nearly identical scene in Sturges's flick.[25]
Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offering the lead role to Clooney. Clooney agreed to do the role immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked even the Coens' to the lowest degree successful films.[26] Clooney did not immediately understand his character and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, asking him to read the entire script into a record recorder.[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which merely became known to Clooney later on the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.[27]
This was the quaternary film of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Brother, Where Art Grand? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (3 films), Holly Hunter (two), Charles Durning (two) and Michael Badalucco (one).
The Coens used digital color correction to give the picture a sepia-tinted look.[thirteen] Joel stated this was because the actual set was "greener than Ireland".[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry, dusty Delta await with golden sunsets. They wanted it to look like an old paw-tinted picture, with the intensity of colors dictated by the scene and natural peel tones that were all shades of the rainbow."[28] Initially the coiffure tried to perform the color correction using a concrete process, yet later several tries with various chemical processes proved unsatisfactory, it became necessary to perform the process digitally.[27]
This was the fifth film collaboration betwixt the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and it was slated to be shot in Mississippi at a time of year when the foliage, grass, trees, and bushes would be a lush green.[28] It was filmed well-nigh locations in Canton, Mississippi, and Florence, Southward Carolina, in the summer of 1999.[29] Subsequently shooting tests, including film bipack and bleach bypass techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering be used.[28] Deakins spent 11 weeks fine-tuning the look, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt xanthous and desaturating the overall prototype in the digital files.[13] This made it the first feature film to be entirely color corrected by digital means, narrowly beating Nick Park's Chicken Run.[13]
O Blood brother, Where Fine art Yard? was the first time a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a first-run Hollywood film that otherwise had very few visual effects. The work was washed in Los Angeles by Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to adjust the color, and a Kodak Lightning Two recorder to put out to film.[30]
A major theme of the film is the connection betwixt former-fourth dimension music and political candidature in the Southern U.S. It makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and campaign practices of bossism and political reform that defined Southern politics in the first half of the 20th century.
The Ku Klux Klan, at the time a political strength of white populism, is depicted called-for crosses and engaging in ceremonial dance. The character Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio show The Flour Hour, is like in name and demeanor to Due west. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,[31] one-fourth dimension Governor of Texas and later U.S. Senator from that land.[32] O'Daniel was in the flour business, and used a backing band called the Calorie-free Crust Doughboys on his radio evidence.[33] In one campaign, O'Daniel carried a broom, an oft-used campaign device in the reform era, promising to sweep abroad patronage and corruption.[34] His theme vocal had the claw, "Please laissez passer the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connection with flour.[33]
While the film borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious betwixt the characters in the moving-picture show and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the movie used "You Are My Sunshine" as his theme song (which was originally recorded by singer and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis[35]), and Homer Stokes, as the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself equally the "reform candidate", using a broom every bit a prop.
Music [edit]
Music was originally conceived as a major component of the motion picture, not merely as a background or a back up. Producer and musician T Os Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was still in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded before filming commenced.[36]
Much of the music used in the film is period-specific folk music.[12] The musical pick also includes religious music, including Primitive Baptist and traditional African American gospel, most notably the Fairfield Four, an a cappella quartet with a career extending back to 1921 who appear in the soundtrack and as gravediggers towards the motion-picture show'due south terminate. Selected songs in the film reflect the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the one-time civilisation of the American South: gospel, delta blues, country, swing and bluegrass.[24] [37]
The utilize of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that often recurs in Appalachian music[38] ("O Death", "Lonesome Valley", "Angel Band", "I Am Weary") in contrast to bright, cheerful songs ("Go on On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the film.
The voices of the Soggy Bottom Boys were provided past Dan Tyminski (pb vocal on "Human being of Constant Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Band's Pat Enright.[39] The three won a CMA Award for Single of the Twelvemonth[39] and a Grammy Award for All-time Land Collaboration with Vocals, both for the song "Man of Constant Sorrow".[14] Tim Blake Nelson sang the pb vocal on "In the Jailhouse At present".[11]
"Man of Constant Sorrow" has v variations: two are used in the film, one in the music video, and two in the soundtrack album. Two of the variations characteristic the verses being sung back-to-back, and the other three variations feature boosted music betwixt each poesy.[xl] Though the song received niggling significant radio airplay, it reached #35 on the U.S. Billboard Hot State Singles & Tracks nautical chart in 2002.[36] [41] The version of "I'll Wing Abroad" heard in the picture show is performed non by Krauss and Welch (as it is on the CD and concert tour), but by the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-neck five-string banjo, recorded in 1956 for the album Bowling Greenish on Tradition Records.[42]
Release [edit]
The movie premiered at the AFI Film Festival on October 19, 2000, and the United States on Dec 22, 2000.[2] It grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 million budget.[7] [ix]
Critical reception [edit]
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives it a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an average score of vii.12/10. The consensus reads: "Though not as good every bit Coen brothers' classics such equally Blood Uncomplicated, the delightfully loopy O Brother, Where Art Thou? is withal a lot of fun."[43] The moving picture holds an average score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on 30 reviews.[44]
Roger Ebert gave two and a one-half out of 4 stars to the film, saying all the scenes in the film were "wonderful in their unlike ways, and however I left the movie uncertain and unsatisfied".[45]
Accolades [edit]
The motion picture was selected into the main competition of the 2000 Cannes Film Festival.[8]
| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Outcome | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Academy Awards | March 25, 2001 | All-time Adjusted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | [46] |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| BAFTA Awards | February 25, 2001 | Best Screenplay – Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Best Production Design | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| American Cinema Editors | 2001 | Best Edited Characteristic Moving picture – Comedy or Musical | Ethan Coen Tricia Cooke | Nominated | |
| American Comedy Awards | 2001 | Funniest Thespian in a Movie (Leading Role) | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| American Society of Cinematographers | 2001 | Outstanding Accomplishment in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| Awards Circuit Community Awards | 2000 | All-time Adjusted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Best Bandage Ensemble | George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| All-time Fine art Direction | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Pattern | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| BMI Pic & TV Awards | 2002 | Special Citation | T Os Burnett | Won | |
| British Society of Cinematographers | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| Cannes Film Festival | 2000 | Palme d'Or | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Chicago Film Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| Best Original Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Nominated | |||
| Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards | 2001 | All-time Picture | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
| Best Managing director | Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Empire Awards | 2001 | Best Histrion | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| European Film Awards | 2000 | Screen International Honour (USA) | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Faro Island Film Festival | 2000 | Best Film | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Florida Pic Critics Circle Awards | 2001 | All-time Soundtrack and Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Won | |
| Gold Globes | January 21, 2001 | Best Movement Picture – Comedy or Musical | O Brother Where Art K? | Nominated | [47] |
| Best Performance by an Player in a Motility Moving picture – Comedy or Musical | George Clooney | Won | |||
| Grammy Awards | February 27, 2002 | Album of the Twelvemonth | Alison Krauss Union Station Tim Blake Nelson Chris Thomas King Emmylou Harris Gillian Welch Harley Allen John Hartford Norman Blake Pat Enright Hannah Peasall Leah Peasall Sarah Peasall Ralph Stanley Sam Bush Stuart Duncan The Cox Family unit The Fairfield Four The Whites T Bone Burnett Peter K. Kurland Mike Piersante Gavin Lurssen Jerry Douglas Barry Bales Ron Block Dan Tyminski Cheryl White Sharon White | Won | [48] |
| All-time Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Picture show, Television or Other Visual Media | T Bone Burnett Mike Piersante Peter F. Kurland | Won | |||
| Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards | 2000 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| All-time Screenplay, Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| London Critics Circle Film Awards | 2001 | Moving picture of the Year | O Brother Where Art 1000? | Nominated | |
| Screenwriter of the Year | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| MTV Picture show + Television set Awards | June 2, 2001 | All-time On-Screen Team (The Soggy Lesser Boys) | George Clooney Tim Blake Nelson John Turturro | Nominated | |
| Best Music Moment | "Human Of Constant Sorrow" | Nominated | |||
| Online Flick Critics Club Awards | Jan 2, 2001 | Best Original Score | T Os Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Phoenix Picture show Critics Social club Awards | 2001 | Best Original Score | T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| Satellite Awards | January 14, 2001 | Best Move Picture, Comedy or Musical | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
| Best Screenplay, Adjusted | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Best Role player in a Motion Picture show, One-act or Musical | George Clooney | Nominated | |||
| Best Actor in a Supporting Role, One-act or Musical | Tim Blake Nelson | Nominated | |||
| Best Actress in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical | Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Science Fiction Fantasy Writers of America | 2002 | All-time Script | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Turkish Film Critics Association Awards | 2001 | All-time Foreign Film | O Blood brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated |
Soggy Lesser Boys [edit]
The Soggy Bottom Boys are the fictional musical grouping that the main characters grade to serve as accessory for the picture show. It has been suggested that the name is in homage to the Foggy Mount Boys, a bluegrass band led by Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.[49] In the film, the songs credited to the band are lip-synched by the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his own vocals on "In the Jailhouse Now".
The band'due south hit unmarried is Dick Burnett'due south "Man of Constant Sorrow", a song that had enjoyed much success prior to the pic's release.[l] After the picture show's release, the fictitious band became then popular that the state and folk musicians who were dubbed into the motion picture got together and performed the music from the film in a Downward from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for TV and DVD.[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Sharp, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.
Notes [edit]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Germany and Italy[4] and Warner Sogefilms in Spain.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.[7]
References [edit]
- ^ a b c "O Blood brother, Where Fine art Yard? (2000)". www.the-numbers.com. The Numbers. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ a b c d east f "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". American Moving picture Institute. Archived from the original on Dec 20, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". British Motion picture Institute. www.bfi.org. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Film #15267: O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?". Lumiere . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ Minns, Adam (May 10, 2000). "Momentum confirms Brother, Rocky acquisitions". Screen International . Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?". BBFC . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ a b c "O Brother, Where Fine art Grand? (2000)". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved January 8, 2008.
- ^ a b "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Festival de Cannes . Retrieved October 10, 2009.
- ^ a b "Box Role Data:O Blood brother Where Fine art M". The Numbers.com.
- ^ Gray, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (April 15, 2008). A companion to the literature and civilisation of the American south . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0470756690.
- ^ a b c Lafrance, J.D. (Apr 5, 2004). "The Coen Brothers FAQ" (PDF). pp. 33–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on Nov 26, 2007. Retrieved November eight, 2007.
- ^ a b c d Menaker, Daniel (November 30, 2000). "A Film Score Odyssey Down a Quirky Land Road". The New York Times . Retrieved Feb four, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Robertson, Barbara (May ane, 2006). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists: iii. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2007. Filmed near locations in County, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi and Wardville, Louisiana.
- ^ a b "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Chronicle. February 28, 2002. Retrieved September nine, 2018.
- ^ "Pioneering Bluegrass Musician Ralph Stanley". Fresh Air. December 27, 1992. NPR. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ a b c d east f g h Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2002), "Something old, something new, something borrowed: the Odyssey and O Blood brother, Where Art Thou", Classica Et Mediaevalia: Revue Danoise De Philologie, 53: 13–30, ISBN978-8772898537
- ^ "The real male monarch of delta blues - Tommy Johnson". Erinharpe.com . Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ "Blues Singers". University of Virginia. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ Sorin, Hillary (Baronial four, 2010), "Today in Texas History: Gov. Pappy O'Daniel resigns", The Houston Chronicle , retrieved August two, 2011,
Many cultural and political historians remember the character Gov. Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel of Mississippi is based on the notorious Texas politician, Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.
- ^ Conard, Marking T. (March 1, 2009). The Philosophy of the Coen Brothers. University of Kentycky Press. p. 58. ISBN978-0813138695.
- ^ Ciment, Michel; Niogret, Hubert (1998). The Logic of Soft Drugs . Positif. Positive. ISBN9781578068890.
- ^ Tim Blake Nelson Biography Yahoo! MoviesArchived June 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Molvar, Kari (March–April 2001). "Q&A: Tim Blake Nelson". Chocolate-brown Alumni Magazine. Archived from the original on Dec 26, 2001. Retrieved Dec 26, 2001.
- ^ a b Romney, Jonathan (May nineteen, 2000). "Double Vision". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September nine, 2018.
- ^ Dirks, Tim. "Sullivan'due south Travels (1941)". AMC Filmsite . Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ Hochman, Steve (Dec 22, 2000). "George Clooney: O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 8, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Sharf, Zach (September 30, 2015). "The Coen Brothers and George Clooney Uncover the Magic of 'O Brother, Where Art Thou?' at 15th Anniversary Reunion". IndieWire . Retrieved Nov nineteen, 2015.
- ^ a b c Allen, Robert. "Digital Domain". The Digital Domain: A brief history of digital moving-picture show mastering — a glance at the future. Archived from the original on Feb 4, 2012. Retrieved May xiv, 2007.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou: Box role / business organization". IMDb. Archived from the original on October 7, 2010. Retrieved Feb 13, 2012.
- ^ Fisher, Bob (October 2000). "Escaping from chains". American Cinematographer.
- ^ Crawford, Bill (October eleven, 2013). Please Pass the Biscuits, Pappy: Pictures of Governor Due west. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. University of Texas Press. p. 19. ISBN978-0292757813.
- ^ "Pappy O'Daniel". Texas Treasures. Texas Land Library. March eleven, 2003. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ a b Walker, Jesse (August 19, 2003). "Pass the Biscuits – We're living in Pappy O'Daniel's world". Reason . Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ Boulard, Garry (February 4, 2002). "Following the Leaders". Gambit. p. 1. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "River of Song: The Artists". Louisiana: Where Music is King. The Filmmakers Collaborative & The Smithsonian Institution. 1998. Retrieved Nov two, 2007.
- ^ a b "O Brother, why art g so popular?". BBC News. February 28, 2002. Retrieved February xiv, 2012.
- ^ Ridley, Jim (May 22, 2000). "Talking with Joel and Ethan Coen about 'O Brother, Where Art One thousand?'". Nashville Scene . Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- ^ McClatchy, Debbie (June 27, 2000). "A Short History of Appalachian Traditional Music". Appalachian Traditional Music — A Short History . Retrieved Nov 8, 2007.
- ^ a b "Soggy Bottom Boys Hit the Top at 35th CMA Awards". November 7, 2001. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ Long, Roger J. (April ix, 2006). ""O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?" Dwelling house Page". Archived from the original on November iii, 2007. Retrieved Nov ix, 2007.
- ^ "Hot State Songs: I Am A Man Of- Abiding Sorrow". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ "O Kossoy Sisters, Where Art K Been?". Country Standard Time. January 2003. Retrieved Jan 8, 2009.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? (2000)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved July xvi, 2021.
- ^ "Reviews for O Brother, Where Art M? (2000)". Metacritic . Retrieved Nov 9, 2015.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (December 29, 2000). ""O Brother, Where Art Thou?" Review". The Chicago Sun Times . Retrieved February 14, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
- ^ "Browser Unsupported - Academy Awards Search | Academy of Motility Motion-picture show Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art K?". www.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July ten, 2021.
- ^ "T Bone Burnett". GRAMMY.com. Nov nineteen, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (Nov 5, 2009). Mockingbird Vocal: Ecological Landscapes of the S. UNC Press. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
- ^ "Man of Constant Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Human of Constant Sorrow . Retrieved November 2, 2007.
External links [edit]
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at IMDb
- O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? at AllMovie
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at Box Part Mojo
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at Rotten Tomatoes
- "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on November xix, 2003.
- "American Myth Today: O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?". Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved Oct 20, 2009. American Studies at the Academy of Virginia
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F
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